Founded
by the
colonist
General
Villamil
in the
mid-nineteenth
century
,
PUERTO
BAQUERIZO
MORENO
was
named
after
Alfredo
Baquerizo
Moreno,
the
first
Ecuadorian
president
to visit
the
islands,
in 1916.
Despite
being
the
capital
of the
Galápagos,
it's a
sleepy
town,
virtually
lifeless
in the
heat of
the
early
afternoon,
only
coming
alive
fully
when the
sun sets
over the
bay. It
may not
get as
many
visitors
as
Puerto
Ayora,
but
there is
a
burgeoning
industry
here:
along
the
waterfront,
a glut
of
travel
agents,
cafés,
restaurants
and
souvenir
shops
all show
a town
keen to
cut
itself a
larger
slice of
the
tourist
pie.
Puerto
Baquerizo
Moreno
is a bit
short of
things
to do,
but
there's
enough
on the
island
to keep
visitors
busy for
a few
days.
Just
outside
the port,
the
Centro
de
Interpretación
has
great
displays
of the
archipelago's
human
and
natural
history.
Puerto
Baquerizo
Moreno
has also
become
the
focus of
the
Galápagos'
growing
reputation
among
South
Americans
as a
surfing
hotspot,
and the
waves
are best
at the
beginning
of the
warm-wet
season,
when the
water is
warm
enough
not to
need a
wet suit.
Tongo
Reef
, west
of town,
is one
of the
better
places
to go
for this.
The
port and
around
Puerto
Baquerizo
Moreno
has
three
main
streets:
on the
waterfront,
the
Malecón
Charles
Darwin
is where
you'll
find
several
tour
agencies,
restaurants,
souvenir
shops
and the
odd
hotel;
running
parallel
to it, a
couple
of
blocks
to the
east, is
the main
thoroughfare
servicing
the
length
of the
town,
from the
national
park
offices
(and
interpretation
centre)
in the
north to
the
airport
in the
south;
while
Avenida
12 de
Febrero
links
the town
to the
rest of
the
island,
heading
uphill
to the
east
from the
centre.
Although
the
church
on
Alsacio
Northia
has a
few
interesting
murals,
made
with
painted
metals,
lava and
sand,
next
door is
the town
centre's
only
real
sight,
the
Museo de
Historia
Natural
(Mon-Fri
8.30-11.30am
&
3.30-5pm,
Sat
8.30am-noon;
$1).
Inside
you'll
witness
a woeful
and
decaying
collection
of
stuffed
dolphins,
sharks,
turtles,
boobies,
pelicans,
penguins,
sea
lions
and
frigate
birds,
not to
mention
jars of
pickled
snakes,
eels and
baby
hammerheads.
Their
one
living
exhibit,
Pepe the
giant
tortoise,
is
penned
into an
enclosure
across
the road
at the
back.
Some
compensation
for this,
about
twenty-minutes'
walk
north of
the
centre
along
Alsacio
Northia
is the
Centro
de
Interpetación
, the
Galápagos
National
Park's
excellent
new
exhibition
centre (daily
8am-noon
& 1-5pm;
donation).
The
displays
cover
everything
from
geology,
climate
and
conservation,
to
attempts
at
colonization
in the
1920s,
and have
detailed
explanations
in
Spanish
and
English.
Impressive
installations
include
a hold
stuffed
with
overturned
giant
tortoises
as they
would
have
been
stored
by the
pirates
and
whalers
- one
beast
has its
leg cut
off for
the
boiling
pot.
Talks,
lectures
and
concerts
are
regularly
held at
the open-air
theatre
and
audiovisual
projection
room
within
the
complex.
There's
disabled
access
too,
including
a raised
wooden
walkway
winding
above
the
vegetation
to the
entrance.
Behind
the last
exhibition
room at
the
centre,
a path
leads up
to
Cerro de
Las
Tijeretas
, or
Frigatebird
Hill
. It's
only
twenty
minutes
through
fragrant
palo
santo
forests
to the
top to a
viewpoint,
where
you'll
have a
fine
panorama
of the
yachts
in Wreck
Bay,
Isla
Lobos to
the
north,
and León
Dormido
to the
northeast.
Below
you a
rocky
cove
echoes
with
jockeying
sea
lions
while
frigate
birds
revolve
in the
air
above.
They
nest
here in
March
and
April,
and are
seen
less
frequently
during
the cool-dry
season.
A series
of paths
network
around
the hill,
so you
can do a
circuit;
it's
relatively
easy to
stay
oriented.
One
trail
leads to
the cove
where
you can
snorkel,
others
go down
to the
road
back to
town
past the
interpretation
centre.
Heading
away
from
town to
the
north,
you'll
come to
a
secluded
beach.
At
the
weekends,
surfing
crowds
make
their
way to
the
shoreline
west of
town to
catch
the
waves.
Tongo
Reef
is one
of the
more
popular
places,
a
twenty-minute
walk
past the
Capitanía.
You'll
need to
leave
identification
at the
entrance,
as this
is a
military
area,
then
cross
the
runway
through
the
scrub to
the
rocky
shore.
Bring
sandals
that you
don't
mind
getting
wet, as
the
volcanic
rocks
somehow
combine
extreme
sharpness
with
extraordinary
slipperiness.
It's
best to
be with
someone
who
knows
the
place as
currents
can be
strong;
you can
hire a
board
and a
guide to
give you
a lesson
and show
you the
way
there
, or you
could
befriend
some
surfers.
A
good
place
near
town to
spot
wildlife
is La
Lobería
,
thirty-minutes'
walk to
the
southwest.
Here, a
trail
leads
along a
rugged
coast of
pitted
black
lava
buffeted
by ocean
spray,
where
you'll
find sea
lions,
marine
iguanas
and many
shore
birds,
to a
small
beach.
Locals
take the
shortcut
to La
Lobería,
via the
airport
along to
the
southern
end of
the
runway
and down
the
steep
embankment
at the
end.
Make
sure
there
are no
imminent
air
arrivals
if you
follow
their
example.
Otherwise
continue
on from
the
southern
end of
Alsacio
Northia
down a
dirt
road
heading
to the
shore.
Taxis
($2.5)
or bikes
are
alternatives
to the
45-minute
walk.